Dr. Jayashankar Das
Tuesday, 4 July 2017
Saturday, 10 June 2017
Sunday, 19 March 2017
Wednesday, 18 March 2015
Impact of Performance Appraisal on Employee Engagement in the post appraisal Period
Performance
appraisal (PA) is the systematic evaluation of an employee with respect to his
or her performance and related behaviours on the job. The entire appraisal
process is an integral part of human resource planning and management, which
helps to strengthen the employee productivity towards the growth of any
organization.
Though
it is an important tool for effectively managing the workforce in an organization,
the impact of PA can be either positive or negative. Even sometimes the
objective of appraisal system is having no link to strategic or operational
outcomes.Positive PA helps to motivate employees, foster to build up a good
management-employee model (Pulakos, 2009), develop a psychological
capital, a higher-order construct that can promote employee engagement (Sweetman&Luthans, 2010) and of course mature the insights of justice and trust
with Manager during post appraisal period. The positive feedback helps to
clarify expectations, issues with their managers, keep individuals value,
stimulate energy and generate a strong workforce for achieving the goal. It can
improve organizationaldecisions including reward allocation, promotions,
layoffs and transfers. If found less ability in individual, then training will
be a definite solution and can improve further. At the other end, impact of PA
can be a challenge and critical aspect of organizational effectiveness during
post appraisal period.It enhances the risk factors for the managers and
organization. When not done well, post appraisal period creates a stressful
environment for everyone involved and bias can replace organizational standards.Also,
from a survey it has been suggested that performance
appraisal, if effectively applied, will help to create and sustain high levels
of employee engagement, which leads to higher levels of performance (Mone
and London, 2010).
It can be concluded that PA could
be wasting of time, if not well managed and can be well judged during post
appraisal period. Hence PA should be an opportunity not only to assess employee
performance but also the degree to which employee exhibit engagement behaviour
in the performance of their work (e.g., persistence, initiative, role
expansion, and adaptability) without impeding organization’s productivity and alignment.
References
Mone,
E. M., & London, M. (2010). Employee engagement through effective
performance management: A practical guide for managers. New York: Routledge.
Pulakos, E. D. (2009). Performance management: A new
approach for driving business results. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Sweetman, D., &Luthans, F.
(2010). The power of positive psychology: Psychological capital and work
engagement. In A. B. Bakker & M. P. Leiter (Eds.), Workengagement: A
handbook of essential theory and research (pp. 54−68). Hove, East Sussex:
Psychology Press.
Regarding Myself
I hold Master and Doctorate in Biotechnology with a combined experience in the field of clinical research and medical writing. I am a gold medallist in MSc and also a recipient of Honorary Gold medal for academic excellence. I served as a Scientist in a prestigious Institute of Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Govt. of India for four years. I am having a vast R & D and management experience in diverse field of Bio-medical Sciences, clinical research, market intelligence, scientific and medical communications, technology transfer, medical writing and business development. I am an active member in various scientific bodies, attended several conferences, seminars, published many International and national publications into his credit and acting as peer reviewer for many prestigious international journals.
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